"drumla" meaning in All languages combined

See drumla on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdrum.la/, [ˈdrum.lʲa] (note: Western Lublin)
Rhymes: -umla Etymology: Etymology tree Old High German trumme Middle High German trummel German Trommelbor. Polish drumla Borrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|de:Trommel<ety:uder<gmh:trummel<ety:uder<goh:trumme>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old High German trumme Middle High German trummel German Trommelbor. Polish drumla [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "trumme", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "trummel", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Trommel", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "drumla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="drumla"> Borrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme., {{ety|pl|:bor|de:Trommel<ety:uder<gmh:trummel<ety:uder<goh:trumme>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old High German trumme Middle High German trummel German Trommelbor. Polish drumla Borrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} drumla f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=drumli}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drumla [nominative, singular], drumle [nominative, plural], drumli [genitive, singular], drumli [genitive, plural], drumli [dative, singular], drumlom [dative, plural], drumlę [accusative, singular], drumle [accusative, plural], drumlą [instrumental, singular], drumlami [instrumental, plural], drumli [locative, singular], drumlach [locative, plural], drumlo [singular, vocative], drumle [plural, vocative]
  1. Jew's harp Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drumla-pl-noun-x5xwAi4h Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Western Lublin Polish, Musical instruments Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 69 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 70 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 70 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 73 17 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 57 24 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 76 12 11 Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 83 10 7
  2. (Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning) woman spinning a distaff while burning a bonfire Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drumla-pl-noun-C84ckPSf Categories (other): Western Lublin Polish, Spinning, Western Lublin Polish, Female people Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Female people: 0 100 0 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, spinning, sports
  3. (Western Lublin, Ponikwoda, derogatory) epithet Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-drumla-pl-noun-JKOc3V~8 Categories (other): Western Lublin Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Western Lublin Polish Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 29 44 Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 44 20 36

Verb [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|drumlar|preterite|drumlade|supine|drumlat|imperative|drumla|head=}} drumla (present drumlar, preterite drumlade, supine drumlat, imperative drumla), {{sv-verb-reg}} drumla (present drumlar, preterite drumlade, supine drumlat, imperative drumla) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nopp=1}} Forms: drumlar [present], drumlade [preterite], drumlat [supine], drumla [imperative], weak [table-tags], drumla [active, infinitive], drumlas [infinitive, passive], drumlat [active, supine], drumlats [passive, supine], drumla [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], drumlen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], drumlar [active, indicative, present], drumlade [active, indicative, past], drumlas [indicative, passive, present], drumlades [indicative, passive, past], drumla [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], drumlade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], drumlas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], drumlades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], drumle [active, dated, present, subjunctive], drumlade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], drumles [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], drumlades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], drumlande [active, participle, past, present], - [active, participle, past]
  1. (colloquial) to move or go about something in a clumsy, careless manner; to blunder Tags: colloquial Related terms: drumlig
    Sense id: en-drumla-sv-verb-KyatIWjK Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "trumme",
      "trumme#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "trummel",
      "trummel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Trommel",
      "Trommel#German"
    ],
    [
      "Trommel",
      "Trommel#German"
    ],
    [
      "trummel",
      "trummel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "trumme",
      "trumme#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Trommel<ety:uder<gmh:trummel<ety:uder<goh:trumme>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German trumme\nMiddle High German trummel\nGerman Trommelbor.\nPolish drumla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"trumme\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"trummel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Trommel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drumla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drumla\">\nBorrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Trommel<ety:uder<gmh:trummel<ety:uder<goh:trumme>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German trumme\nMiddle High German trummel\nGerman Trommelbor.\nPolish drumla\nBorrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld High German trumme\nMiddle High German trummel\nGerman Trommelbor.\nPolish drumla\nBorrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drumla f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drum‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "drum‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "drumli"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew's harp"
      ],
      "id": "en-drumla-pl-noun-x5xwAi4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew's harp",
          "Jew's harp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "pl:Spinning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman spinning a distaff while burning a bonfire"
      ],
      "id": "en-drumla-pl-noun-C84ckPSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning) woman spinning a distaff while burning a bonfire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oh you dummy.",
          "text": "O ty drumlo.",
          "translation": "Oh you dummy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet"
      ],
      "id": "en-drumla-pl-noun-JKOc3V~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Ponikwoda, derogatory) epithet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrum.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrum.lʲa]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drumla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drumlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "drumla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "drumlar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "drumlade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "drumlat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drumla (present drumlar, preterite drumlade, supine drumlat, imperative drumla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drumla (present drumlar, preterite drumlade, supine drumlat, imperative drumla)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move or go about something in a clumsy, careless manner; to blunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-drumla-sv-verb-KyatIWjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to move or go about something in a clumsy, careless manner; to blunder"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drumlig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drumla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umla/2 syllables",
    "Western Lublin Polish",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "trumme",
      "trumme#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "trummel",
      "trummel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Trommel",
      "Trommel#German"
    ],
    [
      "Trommel",
      "Trommel#German"
    ],
    [
      "trummel",
      "trummel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "trumme",
      "trumme#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Trommel<ety:uder<gmh:trummel<ety:uder<goh:trumme>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German trumme\nMiddle High German trummel\nGerman Trommelbor.\nPolish drumla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"trumme\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"trummel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Trommel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drumla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drumla\">\nBorrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Trommel<ety:uder<gmh:trummel<ety:uder<goh:trumme>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German trumme\nMiddle High German trummel\nGerman Trommelbor.\nPolish drumla\nBorrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld High German trumme\nMiddle High German trummel\nGerman Trommelbor.\nPolish drumla\nBorrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drumla f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drum‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "drum‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "drumli"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jew's harp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew's harp",
          "Jew's harp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Lublin Polish",
        "pl:Spinning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman spinning a distaff while burning a bonfire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning) woman spinning a distaff while burning a bonfire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Western Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oh you dummy.",
          "text": "O ty drumlo.",
          "translation": "Oh you dummy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Ponikwoda, derogatory) epithet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrum.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrum.lʲa]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drumla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drumlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumlande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "drumla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "drumlar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "drumlade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "drumlat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drumla (present drumlar, preterite drumlade, supine drumlat, imperative drumla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drumla (present drumlar, preterite drumlade, supine drumlat, imperative drumla)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drumlig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move or go about something in a clumsy, careless manner; to blunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to move or go about something in a clumsy, careless manner; to blunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drumla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drumla meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County, Ziółków, Lubartów County, spinning",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Ponikwoda, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Ponikwoda, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "drumla"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drumla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.